Applying a Systems-Based Approach to Move from Climate Risk to Resilience hero image

Applying a Systems-Based Approach to Move from Climate Risk to Resilience

Photo by NanoStockk on iStock

October 16, 2025
Authors
  • Beatriz Osorio Marugán portrait

    Beatriz Osorio Marugán

    Manager, Climate and Nature, BSR

  • Eileen Gallagher portrait

    Eileen Gallagher

    Director, Climate and Nature, BSR

  • Kaia Ling portrait

    Kaia Ling

    Associate, Climate and Nature, BSR


The business imperative for climate adaptation has never been more urgent. Due to human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, extreme weather events—including droughts, cyclones, and heatwaves—are becoming more intense, and already fragile ecosystems are close to reaching critical tipping points. While business efforts to decarbonize remain essential, it is critical that companies recognize that reducing emissions alone will neither secure business continuity nor safeguard the communities and ecosystems vital for business success. To build true resilience, organizations need to consider climate adaptation alongside mitigation strategies and integrate it into strategic decision-making, treating climate, nature, and people as interconnected systems.

BSR’s latest report, Applying a Systems-Based Approach to Move from Climate Risk to Resilience, responds to this growing need. The report builds on several years of BSR research and engagement with companies, investors, and policymakers to help bridge persistent gaps in the adaptation and resilience landscape.

Through a six-step, systems-based approach, it provides practical, actionable guidance for organizations to move from identifying climate risks to designing and evaluating adaptation solutions that respond to local community and ecosystem needs, respect human rights, and are aligned with long-term resilience goals. This guidance supports risk and sustainability teams within the private sector in assessing the potential co-benefits of adaptation solutions and minimizing unintended trade-offs between other climate mitigation efforts, nature, and people. 

The report also provides recommendations for organizations at various stages of their adaptation journey on how they can leverage and complement this guidance with other existing and relevant frameworks and resources. With BSR’s framework, companies will be able to lay the groundwork for a growing and evolving systems-based approach to resilience.


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